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Origin of the Universe*
The intellectual and spiritual quest to understand the universe and our
place in it is at the core of both science and religion.
At the beginning of the 20th century social scientists
predicted that belief in God would decrease by the end of the century
because of the secularization of society. In fact, the opposite happened.
Never in history have so many, and such a high percentage of the population,
believed in God and expressed spirituality. To find out why, science
historian and social scientist Dr. Michael Shermer has undertaken a
monumental study of science, spirituality, and the search for meaning
through his numerous writings, presented here for the first time in workshop
format.
Since humans are storytelling animals, a deeper aspect of this issue
involves the origins and purposes of myth and religion in human history and
culture. Why is there is an eternal return of certain mythic themes in
religion, such as messiah myths, flood myths, creation myths, destruction
myths, redemption myths, and end of the world myths? What do these recurring
themes tell us about the workings of the human mind and culture? What can we
learn from these myths beyond the moral homilies offered in their
narratives? What can we glean about ourselves as we gaze into these mythic
mirrors of our souls?
Humans are not only storytelling animals, we are also pattern-seeking
animals, and there is a tendency to find pattern even when none exists. To
most of us the pattern of the universe indicates design. For countless
millennia we have taken these patterns and constructed stories about how our
cosmos was designed specifically for us. For the past few centuries,
however, science has presented us with a viable alternative in which we are
but one among tens of millions of species, housed on but one planet among
many orbiting an ordinary solar system, itself one among possibly billions
of solar systems in an ordinary galaxy, located in a cluster of galaxies not
so different than billions of other galaxy clusters, themselves whirling
away from one another in an expanding cosmic bubble that very possibly is
only one among a near infinite number of bubble universes. Is it really
possible that this entire cosmological multiverse exists for one tiny
subgroup of a single species on one planet in a lone galaxy in that solitary
bubble universe? In this workshop, we will explore the deepest question of
all: what if the universe and the world were not created for us by an
intelligent designer, and instead is just one of those things that happened?
Can we discover meaning in this apparently meaningless universe? Can we
still find the sacred in this age of science? The answer is YES!
"Science is not only compatible with spirituality; it is a profound
source of spirituality.
When we recognize our place in an immensity of light years and in
the passage of ages, when we grasp the intricacy, beauty, and subtlety of
life, then that soaring feeling, that sense of elation and humility
combined, is surely spiritual"
- Carl Sagan |
* Of course, since scientists are only human, most
problems in science are not approached in a coolly rational
manner; at least not initially. Before we
are scientists we are Homo sapiens, a
species that, despite its pompous name, is more often driven by emotion than
by reason. We don't always carefully sort out false clues and bad
assumptions, nor do we limit ourselves to the most rational
techniques of problem solving. During the early development stage of
a new idea we behave rather more like artists, driven by temperament and
matters of taste. In other words, we start off
with a hunch, a feeling, even a desire that the world be one way, and then
proceed from that presentiment, often sticking
with it long after data suggests we may be leading ourselves and those who
trust us down a blind alley.
What ultimately saves us is that at the end of the day experiment
acts as the ultimate referee, settling all disputes. No matter how strong
our hunch is, and how well it is articulated, at some point we will have to
prove it with hard, cold facts.
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"As the son of a woman
who was changed forever by her time in a
concentration camp, I am wary of flags, wary of national pride, wary, frankly of god. Six
days out of seven, I am an atheist. On the seventh day, I am an agnostic.
I believe in holy writ in any language because I believe in poetry, and the
power of myth and allegory to express idea that ordinary narrative cannot
express. But organized religion makes my chest tighten.
I freely grant it
produces more figures like Mother Teresa and Saint Francis than it does
Torquemadas and Hitlers and Osama bin Ladens, but I fear the scars left
behind by the latter are beyond the healing balm of the former. Between Crusades, jihads and
pogroms, the great religions have muddled their missions - and their messages -
in ways that are impossible to explain
away"
- Peter Freundlich, Washington Post,
October 7, 2001
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"It is far better to grasp the universe as it really is than to
persist in delusion, however satisfying and reassuring"
- Carl Sagan
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"Truth does not demand belief. Scientists do not join hands every
Sunday, singing 'Yes, gravity is real! I will have faith!
I will be strong! I believe in my heart that what goes up, up, up must come down, down,
down. Amen!'
If they did, we would think they were pretty insecure about it"
- Losing Faith in Faith by Dan Barker
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"Trying to find God is a good deal like looking for money one has
lost in a dream"
- Lemuel K. Washburn
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* I added the line "Origin of the Universe" on 25/09/07
to my most popular page. This is an attempt to increase the ranking of the
string "Origin of the Universe" on Google searches ie. to have more sensible
results show higher up than the rubbish that is currently appearing. |
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