Walking on the Moon
Sigh...yes we HAVE walked on the Moon...SIX times...and with TWELVE people!
 

Moon Hoax Facts
(courtesy of the National Space Centre, Leicester, UK)



AT LAST!
See photographic evidence of the Apollo missions on the Moon


 


The Apollo mis-thinking is, I strongly suspect, a clear symptom of a society willing to accept proclamations on the basis of their ability to entertain and excite, as with religious fervour, rather than sustaining a healthy, and rational sceptical perspective, regardless the claim or source.

- Claudio Veliz
 


Apollo Hoax refutation sites
by
K. Michael Malolepszy (St. Louis Astronomical Society) :

The best of all the Apollo Hoax refutation sites
http://www.clavius.org/

Yahoo group for discussion of this:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/apollo-hoax/

Other sites of interest:

Apollo Anomalies Explained:
http://www3.telus.net/summa/moonshot/main.htm

DID WE LAND ON THE MOON? A Debunking of the Moon Hoax Theory
http://www.braeunig.us/space/hoax.htm

NON-FAKED MOON LANDINGS ! (general)
http://pirlwww.lpl.arizona.edu/~jscotti/NOT_faked/

Moon Hoax? (general)
http://www.redzero.demon.co.uk/moonhoax/

Bart Sibrel's,  "The Top Ten Reasons Why No Man Has Ever Set Foot on the Moon" debunked at
http://24.73.239.154:8081/moonshot/debunkpg2.htm

Apollo Moon Hoax Charges Falter Under Light of Critical Analysis
http://24.73.239.154:8081/moonshot/debunking.htm
http://24.73.239.154:8081/moonshot/apollohoax_two.htm

Look at the evidence and come to you own conclusions.
http://www.apollo-hoax.me.uk/index.html

Apollo Moon Landings: A Source for Understanding the Hoax Claims:
http://www.dimaggio.org/images/Eye%20Openers/Moon_Hoax_Facts.pdf

The Apollo Hoax Conspiracy
http://www.seawana.com/conspiracy_apollo_hoax.php

Moon rocks and common sense prove Apollo astronauts really did visit the Moon.
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast23feb_2.htm

Was The Apollo Moon Landing Fake?
http://pirlwww.lpl.arizona.edu/~jscotti/NOT_faked/moon.htm

Discussion of Report by "Weekly World News" of Moon Landing Hoax by NASA
http://vesuvius.jsc.nasa.gov/er/seh/hoax.html

The Straight Dope on the Moon Hoax
http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mmoonhoax.html

The Moon Landings Were (NOT) Faked - Frequently Asked Questions
http://pirlwww.lpl.arizona.edu/~jscotti/NOT_faked/FAQ.html

MoonHoax (debunked) ;" The Apollo Moon Landings - were they all a hoax? Much of this 'evidence' is so transparently moronic
you'll wonder just how anyone believes it..."
http://www.redzero.demon.co.uk/moonhoax/main.html

Russian Cosmonaut Alexi Leonov's comments on Apollo:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/moon/peopleevents/e_race.html


A Cosmonaut's Defense

Cosmonaut Leonov's historic spacewalk on March 18, 1965 Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov was the first man to walk in space. In 1967 he was recruited to train for his nation's lunar program. He recalled the Soviet reaction to the moon race: "Our people were convinced that we would be the first to land on the moon because they were used to the fact that we were always the first, the first, the first. Only we, the cosmonauts, and especially the moon crew, understood that this was not going to happen. It was not character; it was funding that played a role here. We knew that the U.S. had invested $25 billion. We had invested 2.5 billion
rubles in the entire space program, for both manned and unmanned flights. This was ten times less. The moon crew understood that we had a capability to circumnavigate the moon six months earlier than Frank Borman, but we knew that we would not be able to land on the moon ahead of the astronauts."

Strange Shadows? (photography)
http://www.apollo-hoax.me.uk/imagebasics.html

Are Apollo Moon Photos Fake? (very good demonstrations that anyone can reproduce)
http://www.badastronomy.com/bad/tv/iangoddard/moon01.htm

Hasselblad's web site information about cameras used on Apollo
http://www.hasselblad.com/company/HBSpaceFirst.asp?secId=584

Re: Is it impossible to travel to the moon, because of the Van Allen Belt?
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/may2000/959341359.As.r.html

The Van Allen Belts and Travel to the Moon
http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/waw/mad/mad19.html

RADIATION PROTECTION AND INSTRUMENTATION
http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/books/apollo/S2ch3.htm

Apollo Hoax and other cranks
http://www.crank.net/apollo.html

Five Reasons to Believe We've Been to the Moon
http://www.thursdaysclassroom.com/15mar01/proofpositive.html

Can we see Apollo hardware on the moon?
http://www.tass-survey.org/richmond/answers/lunar_lander.html

Quick Analysis of Lunar Retroreflector Use
http://home.austin.rr.com/broadb/chris/Using_Lunar_Retroreflectors.html

Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation
http://physics.ucsd.edu/~tmurphy/apollo/index.html

Lunar Laser Ranging at McDonald Observatory
http://www.csr.utexas.edu/mlrs/

Millimetric Lunar Laser Ranging
http://aanda.u-strasbg.fr:2002/articles/aas/full/1998/11/ds1427/ds1427.html

Australian tracking and reception of signals from Apollo on the moon
http://www.parkes.atnf.csiro.au/apollo11/tv_from_moon.html

Ham Radio Space Tracking Notes
http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/trackin1.htm
http://www.hobbyspace.com/Radio/radio2.html

A Short History of the "Kettering Group"
http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/getstart/oldcyts.htm

Reception of signals on 183.54 MHz from the Luna 20 return spacecraft in Stockholm
http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/luna20/LUNA20.htm

Tracking Luna 24 from Florida and Stockholm
http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/Luna24/Luna24.htm

Ham Radio Tracking of Apollo 17
http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/Apollo17/APOLLO17.htm

Telescopic Tracking of the Apollo Lunar Missions
http://www.astr.ua.edu/keel/space/apollo.html

History of Apollo Spacecraft Tracking from Pine Mountain Observatory
http://c2.com/optic/


A cool email exchange (23 Sept 2005) on Dome-L:

Jim Beaber: "Aren't you guys getting all worked up over something that never happened in the first place? At least, that's the gist of a fairly thick book I just saw at Barnes and Nobles yesterday. And yes, it was in the science section. I didn't see it next to the book on Dinosaurs and people living together at the same time, but it was certainly a sign of the coming apocalypse for me. I think we should go back to the Moon just to make the doubters shut up. We just have to figure a way to prove beyond a shadow that we've done it"

Bob Martino: Sorry, Jim, but I have to disagree with you here. Simply put, it will be IMPOSSIBLE to "prove beyond a shadow of a doubt" that we've really gone to the Moon. At least, if un- deniable recent history isn't sufficient proof, then no proof will be sufficient. For example:

I once read an Apollo History Revisionist criticize NASA because the astronauts didn't do anything to "prove" they'd really been there (Because, of course, thousands of photographs, hundreds of pounds of clearly non-terrestrial samples, thousands of hours of recorded telemetry, gigabytes of data from surface experiments, tens of thousands of NASA employees and subcontractors, and hundreds of millions of witnesses CLEARLY just wasn't enough.)

This writer's critique was that it would have been "easy" for NASA to mark the surface of the Moon with "dark material" covering a large enough area to be seen from the Earth through a telescope. He suggested either a thin sheet of fabric or some sort of application of a dusty substance.

All this writer did was display his own ignorance, of course. Even from the very start, a "dark material" wouldn't do the job, because the lunar surface is _already_ dark (albedo of only 7%)! You'd want to use a light, reflective material. If he didn't even know that one basic fact, then why was he even talking about the subject? But of course, there's many other reasons why this was a stupid idea.

Enough material to cover a couple of square kilometers of surface would have weighed at least as much as the astronauts themselves, perhaps several times more. This added weight would have required more fuel to carry, and therefore a larger LEM and CM, and therefore a MUCH larger Launch rocket. Performing this silly task would have taken all the astronauts' time on  the surface, leaving the science mission undone. It would have contaminated the surface with terrestrial material, etc, etc. And even if NASA somehow had figured out a way to do it, the nay-sayers would simply have dismissed that as well ("Oh, that dark patch was already there" or "That stuff was placed on the surface by robots" or "fill in your own ridiculous objection here").

These odd individuals inhabit a strange and paranoid world. One in which the simple evidence of their own senses and the rules of ordinary logic do not hold sway. Up is Down, Black is White, and the "Government" has such tight control of everything that anything can be faked, changed, concealed or manipulated. It's simply no use trying to reach most of these people. The best that can be done is to ignore them while the rest of humanity deals with life in the REAL world in the 21st century.

NASA should not spend one red cent nor take even a single minute worrying about how they're going to "prove" anything to morons.

"Do not try to teach a pig to sing hymns. It wastes your time and annoys the pig" -R. Heinlein

Peace out"
-----
Bob Martino, Tucson, AZ
"You're not going crazy. You're going sane in a crazy world!" -The Tick


Questions to pose to Apollo hoax believers (HBs)...

By
K. Michael M
Nov 2004

Do you know how many times we landed on the moon? Six. Why would we fake a moon landing SIX TIMES? (The more people who know about a secret, the harder it is to keep.)

The whole point of Apollo was to prove that the USA has better technology, resources and managerial competence than the USSR. So why didn't the
Russians blow the whistle if it was a hoax? The USSR was fully capable of tracking missions to and from the moon. Radio and television transmissions from the Apollo spacecraft was an international undertaking. In fact, amateurs were also tracking the flights using both optical and radio. Several amateur ham radio enthusiasts were capable of listening in on the Apollo mission in flight using highly directional antennas and did just that. (see the websites below).

Both professional and amateur astronomers were optically tracking many objects in space, including the Apollo missions. The individuals (not government or military personnel) participating in the SAO Moonwatch program at the time were monitoring satellites, satellite reentries and the Apollo missions and their dump clouds. Predictions of look angles could be quickly generated for individual observers with the help of computers existing at the time and were supplied through a mail subscription service available to volunteer participants.

Professional astronomers associated with the SAO, the US Naval Observatory, the Fernbank Science Center (Atlanta, GA) and the Crimean Astrophysical
Observatory (USSR) also had active programs of optical spacecraft tracking that included monitoring the Apollo missions.See the Sky & Telescope issues
of March 1971 and October 1971 for more information. 

HBs would also have you believe that the technology existed in 1969 to fake the thousands of photos, hours of film and hundreds of hours of low and zero
gravity video. What did they use to fake all this? In fact, given the computer technology of the 1960s, it would be harder to fake the Apollo missions in a convincing way than it would be to actually do them.

HBs also have to believe that EVERY planetary scientist & geochemist is on this hoax or too stupid to tell that  the samples examined so far of the more than 800 lbs. of moon material returned by Apollo are fake, even after 30 years of examine them with ever more sophisticated methods of analysis by scientists all over the world. Not only that - the USSR also returned much smaller amounts of lunar material during their Luna program of robotic sample return missions to the moon and could compare their samples with USA samples of lunar material. Again, the USSR, our competitor, had a first hand way to directly expose any such hoax.

I know of no scientists engineers or other qualified academics (such as historians) in or outside of the USA that have *ever* voiced *any* doubts about the authenticity of the Apollo flights. So we are to believe the producers of this FOX-TV show over them?

Since most people that currently believe Apollo was hoax got their information from that FOX-TV Moon Hoax television broadcast, here is a page
that debunks many of the claims in that show:    http://www.badastronomy.com/bad/tv/foxapollo.html

The best Apollo Hoax debunking website is this one:   http://www.clavius.org/
 
Five Reasons to Believe We've Been to the Moon:   http://www.thursdaysclassroom.com/15mar01/proofpositive.html

Moon rocks and common sense prove Apollo astronauts really did visit the Moon:   http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast23feb_2.htm


NON-FAKED MOON LANDINGS ! (Apollo Hoax debunking web sites & pages)

http://pirlwww.lpl.arizona.edu/~jscotti/NOT_faked/  (general)

http://www.redzero.demon.co.uk/moonhoax/

http://www.apollo-hoax.co.uk/

http://www.astronomy.org.nz/aas/MonthlyMeetings/MeetingNov2002.asp

http://www.seawana.com/conspiracy_apollo_hoax.php

http://www.nasastooge.fsnet.co.uk/

http://pirlwww.lpl.arizona.edu/~jscotti/NOT_faked/moon.htm

http://vesuvius.jsc.nasa.gov/er/seh/hoax.html

http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mmoonhoax.html

Apollo Hoax and other cranks

http://www.crank.net/apollo.html

Photography & Apollo - Are Apollo Moon Photos Fake?

http://www3.telus.net/summa/moonshot/index.htm

http://www.badastronomy.com/bad/tv/iangoddard/moon01.htm

http://www.clavius.org/perspshdw.html

http://www.apollo-hoax.co.uk/strangeshadows.html

Hasselblad's web site information about cameras used on Apollo

http://www.hasselblad.com/company/HBSpaceFirst.asp?secId=584

Re: Is it impossible to travel to the moon, because of the Van Allen Belt?

http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/may2000/959341359.As.r.html

The Van Allen Belts and Travel to the Moon

http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/waw/mad/mad19.html


RADIATION PROTECTION AND INSTRUMENTATION

http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/books/apollo/S2ch3.htm

Can we see Apollo hardware on the moon?

http://www.tass-survey.org/richmond/answers/lunar_lander.html

Quick Analysis of Lunar Retroreflector Use

http://home.austin.rr.com/broadb/chris/Lunar_Retroreflector_Use.html

Lunar Laser Ranging at McDonald Observatory

http://www.csr.utexas.edu/mlrs/dda.html

Optical Tracking of Apollo Flights

http://www.astr.ua.edu/keel/space/apollo.html

http://c2.com/optic/

http://c2.com/optic/singer-link.jpg

http://www346.pair.com/mackella/hsk/other_stations/ARIA.html

Australian tracking and reception of signals from Apollo on the moon

http://www.parkes.atnf.csiro.au/apollo11/tv_from_moon.html

Ham Radio Space Tracking Notes

http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/trackin1.htm

Ham Radio Tracking of Apollo 17

http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/Apollo17/APOLLO17.htm

A Short History of the "Kettering Group" (amateur radio tracking of spacecraft)

http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/getstart/oldcyts.htm

Satellite watching as a hobby:

http://www.hobbyspace.com/SatWatching/index.html
 

Is this another hoax? - Oh look, a photo taken from the International Space Station (ISS), with no stars visible in the black sky! Crikey, surely this must mean the ISS is also a HOAX...!!!
 

Epic Myth, Wonderful Truth: Walking on the Moon

By Michael Gilmore

It seems almost too wonderful to be true. A generation ago, humans in white suits of armor walked and ran upon a mysterious other world. As a professional doubter, a skeptic, a scientist, it amazes me to think that we went to the moon. That first moon landing, in July of 1969, still fuels my spirit of adventure and my hope for our future.

Although little known, hundreds of astronomers watched the Apollo missions go to and from the moon, not on television, but from observatories and backyards around the world. As one of those lucky astronomers, I began my space adventure tracking Apollo from an observatory in the central desert highlands of Oregon. That sight of Apollo, in the night sky on its way to another world, remains for me a symbol of the grand triumph of the scientific imagination over our fear and superstition.

Even as our nation became a complacent witness, each Apollo journey was a marvel. Just one 12-day mission, Apollo 17, returned more data than did Charles Darwin's 5-year voyage on HMS Beagle. Although young Darwin was no slouch at collecting specimens and making observations, he had only a microscope, his notebooks, and the wind, not the incentive of a space race, or the technology of a NASA.

Like Darwin's voyage, only time will measure the true value of Apollo.

But for now, the world has the fruits of nine Apollo voyages to the moon, including six landings. From just a single commonly available CDROM, one can view nearly 1,400 pictures from the Apollo 11 mission. Or, even better, check out the Apollo Lunar Surface Journal at www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/ and explore a vast treasure trove of images and reports from the Apollo missions. And yes, they seem almost too good to be true. The collection is stunning.

Consider the 840 pounds of moon rock and soil harvested and brought back to Earth by the astronauts. These treasures, which rested on the lunar surface for four billion years awaiting our arrival, are still being studied today. Clearly not of this world, these rocks continue to reveal, bit by bit, the rich history of our Earth-Moon system.

And this only begins to list the treasure of Apollo.

The 19th century physicist, Michael Faraday, who knew a thing or two about experiment, observation, and proof, remarked that "Nothing is too wonderful to be true." Being a good scientist, he was a hard-nosed skeptic, but he also had a great sense of both imagination and the future.

Beyond those still fresh footsteps on our moon lies a universe rich beyond measure. The exploration of that universe demands Faraday's tools of skepticism and imagination, the very tools that made Apollo possible. With these most basic implements of science, we can again shake off our malaise, defeat the rising tide of pseudoscience and superstition, and eventually journey to the stars.

Then, a thousand years or so from now, the story will be told. A story from the old home-world of Earth. An amazing story of a brief dozen years, from the October shock of Sputnik to the July landing at Tranquility Base. A story of knights in shining space suits, who were the first to journey to another world.

Such a story, even now, has the sound of epic myth. But it certainly is not too wonderful to be true.

---------
Michael Gilmore, a physicist who has worked on the space program, is a Fellow of the British Interplanetary Society.