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Walking on the Moon |
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Sigh...yes we HAVE walked on the Moon...SIX
times...and with TWELVE people! |
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Moon Hoax Facts
(courtesy of the National Space
Centre, Leicester, UK) |
AT LAST!
See
photographic evidence of the Apollo missions on the Moon
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The Apollo mis-thinking is, I strongly suspect, a clear
symptom of a society willing to accept proclamations on the basis of
their ability to entertain and excite, as with
religious fervour, rather than sustaining a
healthy, and rational sceptical perspective, regardless the
claim or source.
- Claudio Veliz
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Apollo Hoax
refutation sites
by K. Michael Malolepszy (St. Louis
Astronomical Society) :
The best of all the Apollo Hoax refutation
sites
http://www.clavius.org/
Yahoo group for discussion of this:
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/apollo-hoax/
Other sites of interest:
Apollo Anomalies Explained:
http://www3.telus.net/summa/moonshot/main.htm
DID WE LAND ON THE MOON? A Debunking of the Moon Hoax
Theory
http://www.braeunig.us/space/hoax.htm
NON-FAKED MOON LANDINGS ! (general)
http://pirlwww.lpl.arizona.edu/~jscotti/NOT_faked/
Moon Hoax? (general)
http://www.redzero.demon.co.uk/moonhoax/
Bart Sibrel's, "The Top Ten Reasons Why No
Man Has Ever Set Foot on the Moon"
debunked at
http://24.73.239.154:8081/moonshot/debunkpg2.htm
Apollo Moon Hoax Charges Falter Under Light of
Critical Analysis
http://24.73.239.154:8081/moonshot/debunking.htm
http://24.73.239.154:8081/moonshot/apollohoax_two.htm
Look at the evidence and come to you own conclusions.
http://www.apollo-hoax.me.uk/index.html
Apollo Moon Landings: A Source for Understanding the
Hoax Claims:
http://www.dimaggio.org/images/Eye%20Openers/Moon_Hoax_Facts.pdf
The Apollo Hoax Conspiracy
http://www.seawana.com/conspiracy_apollo_hoax.php
Moon rocks and common sense prove Apollo astronauts
really did visit the Moon.
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast23feb_2.htm
Was The Apollo Moon Landing Fake?
http://pirlwww.lpl.arizona.edu/~jscotti/NOT_faked/moon.htm
Discussion of Report by "Weekly World News" of Moon
Landing Hoax by NASA
http://vesuvius.jsc.nasa.gov/er/seh/hoax.html
The Straight Dope on the Moon Hoax
http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mmoonhoax.html
The Moon Landings Were (NOT) Faked - Frequently
Asked Questions
http://pirlwww.lpl.arizona.edu/~jscotti/NOT_faked/FAQ.html
MoonHoax (debunked) ;" The Apollo Moon Landings - were
they all a hoax? Much of this 'evidence' is
so transparently moronic
you'll wonder just how anyone believes it..."
http://www.redzero.demon.co.uk/moonhoax/main.html
Russian Cosmonaut Alexi Leonov's comments on Apollo:
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/amex/moon/peopleevents/e_race.html
A Cosmonaut's Defense
Cosmonaut Leonov's historic spacewalk on March 18,
1965 Cosmonaut Alexei Leonov was the first man to walk
in space. In 1967 he was recruited to train for his
nation's lunar program. He recalled the Soviet
reaction to the moon race: "Our people were convinced
that we would be the first to land on the moon because
they were used to the fact that we were always the
first, the first, the first. Only we, the cosmonauts,
and especially the moon crew, understood that this was
not going to happen. It was not character; it was
funding that played a role here. We knew that the U.S.
had invested $25 billion. We had invested 2.5 billion
rubles in the entire space program, for both manned
and unmanned flights. This was ten times less. The
moon crew understood that we had a capability to
circumnavigate the moon six months earlier than Frank
Borman, but we knew that we would not be able to land
on the moon ahead of the astronauts."
Strange Shadows? (photography)
http://www.apollo-hoax.me.uk/imagebasics.html
Are Apollo Moon Photos Fake? (very good demonstrations
that anyone can reproduce)
http://www.badastronomy.com/bad/tv/iangoddard/moon01.htm
Hasselblad's web site information about cameras used
on Apollo
http://www.hasselblad.com/company/HBSpaceFirst.asp?secId=584
Re: Is it impossible to travel to the moon, because
of the Van Allen Belt?
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/may2000/959341359.As.r.html
The Van Allen Belts and Travel to the Moon
http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/waw/mad/mad19.html
RADIATION PROTECTION AND INSTRUMENTATION
http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/books/apollo/S2ch3.htm
Apollo Hoax and other cranks
http://www.crank.net/apollo.html
Five Reasons to Believe We've Been to the Moon
http://www.thursdaysclassroom.com/15mar01/proofpositive.html
Can we see Apollo hardware on the moon?
http://www.tass-survey.org/richmond/answers/lunar_lander.html
Quick Analysis of Lunar Retroreflector Use
http://home.austin.rr.com/broadb/chris/Using_Lunar_Retroreflectors.html
Apache Point Observatory Lunar Laser-ranging Operation
http://physics.ucsd.edu/~tmurphy/apollo/index.html
Lunar Laser Ranging at McDonald Observatory
http://www.csr.utexas.edu/mlrs/
Millimetric Lunar Laser Ranging
http://aanda.u-strasbg.fr:2002/articles/aas/full/1998/11/ds1427/ds1427.html
Australian tracking and reception of signals from
Apollo on the moon
http://www.parkes.atnf.csiro.au/apollo11/tv_from_moon.html
Ham Radio Space Tracking Notes
http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/trackin1.htm
http://www.hobbyspace.com/Radio/radio2.html
A Short History of the "Kettering Group"
http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/getstart/oldcyts.htm
Reception of signals on 183.54 MHz from the Luna 20
return spacecraft in Stockholm
http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/luna20/LUNA20.htm
Tracking Luna 24 from Florida and Stockholm
http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/Luna24/Luna24.htm
Ham Radio Tracking of Apollo 17
http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/Apollo17/APOLLO17.htm
Telescopic Tracking of the Apollo Lunar Missions
http://www.astr.ua.edu/keel/space/apollo.html
History of Apollo Spacecraft Tracking from Pine
Mountain Observatory
http://c2.com/optic/
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A cool email exchange (23 Sept 2005) on
Dome-L:
Jim Beaber: "Aren't you guys
getting all worked up over something that never happened in the first place?
At least, that's the gist of a fairly thick book I just saw at Barnes
and Nobles yesterday. And yes, it was in the science section. I didn't see
it next to the book on Dinosaurs and people living together at the same
time, but it was certainly a sign of the coming apocalypse for me.
I think we should go back to the Moon just to make the doubters shut
up. We just have to figure a way to prove beyond a shadow that we've done it"
Bob Martino: Sorry, Jim, but I
have to disagree with you here. Simply put, it will be IMPOSSIBLE to "prove
beyond a shadow of a doubt" that we've really gone to the Moon. At least, if
un- deniable recent history isn't sufficient proof, then no proof will be
sufficient. For example:
I once read an Apollo History Revisionist criticize NASA because the
astronauts didn't do anything to "prove" they'd really been there (Because,
of course, thousands of photographs, hundreds of pounds of clearly
non-terrestrial samples, thousands of hours of recorded telemetry, gigabytes
of data from surface experiments, tens of thousands of NASA employees and
subcontractors, and hundreds of millions of witnesses CLEARLY just wasn't
enough.)
This writer's critique was that it would have been "easy" for NASA to mark
the surface of the Moon with "dark material" covering a large enough area to
be seen from the Earth through a telescope. He suggested either a thin sheet
of fabric or some sort of application of a dusty substance.
All this writer did was display his own ignorance, of course. Even from the
very start, a "dark material" wouldn't do the job, because the lunar surface
is _already_ dark (albedo of only 7%)! You'd want to use a light, reflective
material. If he didn't even know that one basic fact, then why was he even
talking about the subject? But of course, there's many other reasons why
this was a stupid idea.
Enough material to cover a couple of square kilometers of surface would have
weighed at least as much as the astronauts themselves, perhaps several times
more. This added weight would have required more fuel to carry, and
therefore a larger LEM and CM, and therefore a MUCH larger Launch rocket.
Performing this silly task would have taken all the astronauts' time on
the surface, leaving the science mission undone. It would have contaminated
the surface with terrestrial material, etc, etc. And even if NASA somehow
had figured out a way to do it, the nay-sayers would simply have dismissed
that as well ("Oh, that dark patch was already there" or "That stuff was
placed on the surface by robots" or "fill in your own ridiculous objection
here").
These odd individuals inhabit a strange and paranoid world. One in which the
simple evidence of their own senses and the rules of ordinary logic do not
hold sway. Up is Down, Black is White, and the "Government" has such tight
control of everything that anything can be faked, changed, concealed or
manipulated. It's simply no use trying to reach most of these people. The
best that can be done is to ignore them while the rest of humanity deals
with life in the REAL world in the 21st century.
NASA should not spend one red cent nor take even a single minute worrying
about how they're going to "prove" anything to morons.
"Do not try to teach a pig to sing hymns. It wastes your time and annoys the
pig" -R. Heinlein
Peace out"
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Bob Martino, Tucson, AZ
"You're not going crazy. You're going sane in a crazy world!" -The Tick
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Questions to pose to Apollo
hoax believers (HBs)...
By K. Michael M
Nov 2004
Do you know how many times we landed on the moon? Six.
Why would we fake a moon landing SIX TIMES? (The more people who know
about a secret, the harder it is to
keep.)
The whole point of Apollo was to prove that the USA has better technology,
resources and managerial competence than the USSR. So why didn't the
Russians blow the whistle if it was a hoax? The USSR was fully capable of
tracking missions to and from the moon.
Radio and television transmissions from the Apollo spacecraft was an
international undertaking. In fact, amateurs were also tracking the
flights using both optical and radio. Several
amateur ham radio enthusiasts were capable of
listening in on the Apollo mission in flight using highly
directional antennas and did just that. (see the websites below).
Both professional and amateur astronomers were optically tracking many
objects in space, including the Apollo missions. The individuals (not
government or military personnel) participating in the SAO Moonwatch
program at the time were monitoring satellites,
satellite reentries and the Apollo missions and
their dump clouds. Predictions of look angles could be quickly
generated for individual observers with the help of computers
existing at the time and were supplied through a
mail subscription service available to volunteer
participants.
Professional astronomers associated with the SAO, the US Naval Observatory,
the Fernbank Science Center (Atlanta, GA) and the Crimean
Astrophysical
Observatory (USSR) also had active programs of optical spacecraft tracking
that included monitoring the Apollo missions.See the Sky & Telescope
issues
of March 1971 and October 1971 for more information.
HBs would also have you believe that the technology existed in 1969 to fake
the thousands of photos, hours of film and hundreds of hours of low
and zero
gravity video. What did they use to fake all this? In fact, given the
computer technology of the 1960s, it would be harder to fake the
Apollo missions in a convincing way than it would
be to actually do them.
HBs also have to believe that EVERY planetary scientist & geochemist is on
this hoax or too stupid to tell that the samples examined so far of
the more than 800 lbs. of moon material returned
by Apollo are fake, even after 30 years of examine
them with ever more sophisticated methods of analysis by
scientists all over the world. Not only that - the USSR also returned
much smaller amounts of lunar material during
their Luna program of robotic sample return
missions to the moon and could compare their samples with USA
samples of lunar material. Again, the USSR, our competitor, had a
first hand way to directly expose any such hoax.
I know of no scientists engineers or other qualified academics (such as
historians) in or outside of the USA that have *ever* voiced *any*
doubts about the authenticity of the Apollo
flights. So we are to believe the producers of
this FOX-TV show over them?
Since most people that currently believe Apollo was hoax got their
information from that FOX-TV Moon Hoax television broadcast, here is
a page
that debunks many of the claims in that show:
http://www.badastronomy.com/bad/tv/foxapollo.html
The best Apollo Hoax debunking website is this one:
http://www.clavius.org/
Five Reasons to Believe We've Been to the Moon:
http://www.thursdaysclassroom.com/15mar01/proofpositive.html
Moon rocks and common sense prove Apollo astronauts really did visit the
Moon:
http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2001/ast23feb_2.htm
NON-FAKED MOON LANDINGS ! (Apollo Hoax debunking web sites & pages)
http://pirlwww.lpl.arizona.edu/~jscotti/NOT_faked/
(general)
http://www.redzero.demon.co.uk/moonhoax/
http://www.apollo-hoax.co.uk/
http://www.astronomy.org.nz/aas/MonthlyMeetings/MeetingNov2002.asp
http://www.seawana.com/conspiracy_apollo_hoax.php
http://www.nasastooge.fsnet.co.uk/
http://pirlwww.lpl.arizona.edu/~jscotti/NOT_faked/moon.htm
http://vesuvius.jsc.nasa.gov/er/seh/hoax.html
http://www.straightdope.com/mailbag/mmoonhoax.html
Apollo Hoax and other cranks
http://www.crank.net/apollo.html
Photography & Apollo - Are Apollo Moon Photos Fake?
http://www3.telus.net/summa/moonshot/index.htm
http://www.badastronomy.com/bad/tv/iangoddard/moon01.htm
http://www.clavius.org/perspshdw.html
http://www.apollo-hoax.co.uk/strangeshadows.html
Hasselblad's web site information about cameras used on Apollo
http://www.hasselblad.com/company/HBSpaceFirst.asp?secId=584
Re: Is it impossible to travel to the moon, because of the Van Allen Belt?
http://www.madsci.org/posts/archives/may2000/959341359.As.r.html
The Van Allen Belts and Travel to the Moon
http://spider.ipac.caltech.edu/staff/waw/mad/mad19.html
RADIATION PROTECTION AND INSTRUMENTATION
http://lsda.jsc.nasa.gov/books/apollo/S2ch3.htm
Can we see Apollo hardware on the moon?
http://www.tass-survey.org/richmond/answers/lunar_lander.html
Quick Analysis of Lunar Retroreflector Use
http://home.austin.rr.com/broadb/chris/Lunar_Retroreflector_Use.html
Lunar Laser Ranging at McDonald Observatory
http://www.csr.utexas.edu/mlrs/dda.html
Optical Tracking of Apollo Flights
http://www.astr.ua.edu/keel/space/apollo.html
http://c2.com/optic/
http://c2.com/optic/singer-link.jpg
http://www346.pair.com/mackella/hsk/other_stations/ARIA.html
Australian tracking and reception of signals from Apollo on the moon
http://www.parkes.atnf.csiro.au/apollo11/tv_from_moon.html
Ham Radio Space Tracking Notes
http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/trackin1.htm
Ham Radio Tracking of Apollo 17
http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/Apollo17/APOLLO17.htm
A Short History of the "Kettering Group" (amateur radio tracking of
spacecraft)
http://www.svengrahn.pp.se/trackind/getstart/oldcyts.htm
Satellite watching as a hobby:
http://www.hobbyspace.com/SatWatching/index.html
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Is this another hoax? -
Oh look, a photo taken
from the International Space Station (ISS), with no stars visible in the
black sky! Crikey, surely this must mean the ISS is also a HOAX...!!!
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Epic Myth, Wonderful Truth: Walking on the
Moon
By Michael Gilmore
It seems almost too wonderful to be true. A generation ago, humans in
white suits of armor walked and ran upon a mysterious other world. As
a professional doubter, a skeptic, a scientist, it
amazes me to think that we went to the moon. That
first moon landing, in July of 1969, still fuels
my spirit of adventure and my hope for our future.
Although little known, hundreds of astronomers watched the Apollo
missions go to and from the moon, not on television, but from
observatories and backyards around the world. As one of those lucky
astronomers, I began my space adventure tracking Apollo from an
observatory in the central desert highlands of Oregon. That sight of
Apollo, in the night sky on its way to another world, remains for me
a symbol of the grand triumph of the scientific
imagination over our fear and superstition.
Even as our nation became a complacent witness, each Apollo journey was
a marvel. Just one 12-day mission, Apollo 17, returned more data than
did Charles Darwin's 5-year voyage on HMS Beagle. Although young
Darwin was no slouch at collecting specimens and
making observations, he had only a microscope, his
notebooks, and the wind, not the incentive of a
space race, or the technology of a NASA.
Like Darwin's voyage, only time will measure the true value of Apollo.
But for now, the world has the fruits of nine Apollo voyages to the
moon, including six landings. From just a single commonly available
CDROM, one can view nearly 1,400 pictures from the Apollo 11 mission.
Or, even better, check out the Apollo Lunar Surface Journal at
www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/alsj/ and explore a vast treasure
trove of images and reports from the Apollo missions. And yes, they
seem almost too good to be true. The collection is stunning.
Consider the 840 pounds of moon rock and soil harvested and brought
back to Earth by the astronauts. These treasures, which rested on the
lunar surface for four billion years awaiting our arrival, are still
being studied today. Clearly not of this world, these rocks continue
to reveal, bit by bit, the rich history of our Earth-Moon system.
And this only begins to list the treasure of Apollo.
The 19th century physicist, Michael Faraday, who knew a thing or two
about experiment, observation, and proof, remarked that "Nothing is
too wonderful to be true." Being a good scientist,
he was a hard-nosed skeptic, but he also had a
great sense of both imagination and the future.
Beyond those still fresh footsteps on our moon lies a universe rich
beyond measure. The exploration of that universe demands Faraday's
tools of skepticism and imagination, the very tools that made Apollo
possible. With these most basic implements of science, we can again
shake off our malaise, defeat the rising tide of pseudoscience and
superstition, and eventually journey to the stars.
Then, a thousand years or so from now, the story will be told. A story
from the old home-world of Earth. An amazing story of a brief dozen
years, from the October shock of Sputnik to the July landing at
Tranquility Base. A story of knights in shining space suits, who were
the first to journey to another world.
Such a story, even now, has the sound of epic myth. But it certainly is
not too wonderful to be true.
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Michael Gilmore, a physicist who has worked on the space program, is a
Fellow of the British Interplanetary Society.
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